Over the Counter Elk Tags vs. Draw Hunts: How They Work

When it comes to planning a western elk hunt, there are two schools of thought. The first is that it's better to be out in the field hunting, albeit in a more crowded public land space, with over the counter elk tags. The second is to wait it out to accrue points in a draw hunt for a chance at some trophy and better-conditioned elk.

Today, we're breaking down both tag options to help you decide which is best for your elk hunting plan. 

What Are  Over The Counter Elk Tags (OTC)?

OTC elk tags are hunting permits that can be purchased without participating in a draw or lottery system.

OTC tags are typically restricted to seasons, units, and manner of take. Many western states, such as Colorado, Idaho, and Utah, offer OTC tags for specific zones and seasons. These tags are often limited and can sell out fast, especially for non-residents.

If you're keen to get started and aren't too fussed about taking down a trophy-sized elk, then an OTC might be the best option. They're accessible, ideal for spontaneous or last-minute hunts, and will allow you to hone your skills, especially if playing the tag draw game.

While the numbers may be slim, the opportunity to be out in the western regions chasing these stunning bests is rewarding in and of itself, whether you take one home or not. 

Higher Pressure and Costs

Of course, OTC regions will suffer greater hunting pressure. Still, with proper planning and some help from the HuntWise mapping features, you may be able to unlock some elite honey holes away from the crowd with reduced hunting pressure.

Another consideration is the cost, as an OTC tag will set you back somewhere between $500 and $800, depending on your chosen state. It can be a significant investment for a hunt where the odds are stacked against you. 

What Is a Draw Hunt?

Draw hunts are typically imposed when the number of interested hunters exceeds the sustainable level of animals available for harvest.

A draw hunt requires you to apply for a tag through a lottery system based on preference or bonus points, which are impacted by the amount of time you have used. Most draw hunts are available to residents and non-residents. States that offer draw hunts include Arizona, New Mexico, Montana, Wyoming, and more. 

There are two systems for draw hunts:
 

• The Preference Point system: Preference points work by awarding hunters with the highest number of points the tags; therefore, it's in your best interest to keep applying (keep an eye on the resetting conditions).
• The Bonus Point system: In the bonus points system, everyone has a chance, but more points improve your odds. For example, if you have five bonus points, you will be included in the hat five times more often than someone with one bonus point. 

Draw hunts offer access to less pressured hunting zones with more significant trophy potential. Additionally, the hunting area may be more remote and controlled.

The downside is that you're not guaranteed a hunt and might have to wait a few years for your opportunity. You'll also need to remember to keep applying and plan your application annually based on the state's requirements. 

How to Approach Getting an Elk Tag

Your best chance of securing over the counter elk tags after choosing your intended state is to apply early (mark those dates in your calendar), as these tags, especially in popular states, will sell out quickly. If you're not too fussy about location and time, then it can pay to have a little bit of wiggle room, as flexibility is your best chance of getting out in the field.

We also recommend keeping your documents up to date, such as hunting licenses and hunter education certificates. 

For a draw tag, it's essential to stay up-to-date with the regulations and deadlines for each state. To help your draw tag success, build bonus points across different draws, utilize draw odds calculators or services to strategize, and continue to hunt with OTC elk tags to build skills and competency.

Hunting with OTC tags helps keep your hunting in peak form when that coveted draw tag finally swings your way. 

Why Elk Hunting Is Competitive

It's pretty standard to be onto a big bull and work your calls only to come across another hunter doing the same, as is the nature of elk hunting. It's a popular sport, and there are more hunters than there are elk to go around, meaning OTC units see heavy traffic from resident and non-resident hunters.

In many ways, elk hunting represents the pinnacle of big game hunting, as there is a high demand for elk meat and antlers, and the challenge means draw odds can be steep.

Elk hunting has also gained popularity due to a broader social interest in "farm to table" meat acquisition, as well as a boost in awareness through YouTube, podcasts, and social media promotion, especially by popular personalities. 

Why Elk Hunting Is a Thrill for Hunters

Elk hunting typically takes place at high altitudes and in challenging terrains, which adds to the overall test of endurance and actual hunting skill.

It's these steep trails, harsh weather, hours spent poring over maps and the HuntWise mapping app, and tightening up your bugling skills that make or break an elk hunt. Additionally, with many states contributing to elk success through reintroduction and strict management, there are now several states across the U.S. with notable elk populations that you can hunt.

If you're lucky and can harvest a bull, you'll be packing out hundreds of pounds of lean, wild meat and memories that last a lifetime.

Whether You Go OTC or Draw, HuntWise Helps You Hunt Elk Better

Whether you want to dive into the wild with an OTC tag or patiently play the drawn game for a high-quality unit, elk hunting offers an unmatched experience. Your approach will depend on your state, your experience with elk hunting, and your willingness to wait.

However, no matter which way you go, with the mapping, weather, and wind forecasting features in the HuntWise hunting app, you'll maximize your chances of taking a winning bull and accessing some of the finest game meat the North American hunting roster has to offer. 

Don't have HuntWise yet? It's not too late to start planning your elk and fall hunts! Download the app and use it free for your first week.