A Guide to Bolt Action Hunting Rifles: Why Hunters Love Them

Thanks to their simple design, bolt action hunting rifles are often ideal for small and large game and a trusted option in challenging terrain, brutal weather, and adverse shooting conditions. With a range of calibers, high customizability, and plenty of different makes on the market, the perfect bolt action rifle is out there for you. 

Let's break down the anatomy of a bolt action rifle, take a look at some popular calibers, and see if bolt action is a fit for your hunting needs. 

What Is a Bolt Action Rifle?

A bolt action rifle is a rifle that is operated manually by the shooter. Cartridges are cycled through a handle (bolt) that the firearm operator lifts, pulls back, pushes forward, and locks down to the chamber, then releases to eject rounds. Ammunition is loaded internally or via a detachable magazine. 

The simplicity and mechanical strength of bolt action rifles, combined with their light weight, have made them a worldwide favorite among deer and other game hunters and one of the leading types of hunting rifles. 

What Is a Bolt Action Rifle Used For?

Primarily because of their accuracy and reliability, bolt action rifles are highly sought after for deer hunting and other hunting pursuits. They're also a popular option for precision target shooting, long-range shooting sports, and sniper roles in military and law enforcement. Collectors and firearm enthusiasts also prize bolt action rifles for their historical significance.

What Are the Advantages of a Bolt Action Rifle?

Limited moving parts and manual operation mean exceptional durability and reliability; with fewer components, these rifles are less likely to break, jam, or malfunction.

When you're sitting up in a stand, watching a stag on a trail cam, and picking up signs, you want to know your firearm choice will deliver. When you lock the bolt firmly into the receiver, a bolt action rifle provides a feeling of confidence unmatched by other firearms. 

With a range of caliber options, bolt actions are an ethical hunting choice. They can safely and consistently handle powerful cartridges, allowing you to extend your effective range to longer distances (if comfortable). These rifles are also more affordable than other precision rifles, allowing you to purchase a quality firearm at an affordable price. 

What Is the Best Bolt Action Hunting Rifle for Hunting?

The best bolt action hunting rifle for you will depend on your budget, game type, and preferences. So, while it's challenging to label one bolt action as "the" best, here are several that rank highly among hunters who prefer bolt action rifles. 

• The Remington 700 is one of the most popular options on the market. A large part of this popularity comes from the range of calibers, barrel lengths, and stock setups, making it a customizable yet highly accurate firearm. With more than 60 years in production, it's earned its place as one of the most reliable and popular hunting rifles. 

• Rugers are American-made, sturdy, and reliable, and they won't break the bank. They're a fantastic entry-level rifle that delivers the precision and staying power that bolt actions are known for. 

• For a classic option that's incredibly well-balanced and widely considered to be one of the best receiver actions ever conceived, the Winchester Model 70 (M70) is the go-to choice. 

• Many hunters are fans of Tikka, especially for the customizable options, smooth shooting, and accuracy. Finnish-made, they're not always on the market, but the T3x is a solid choice with a range of calibers for your hunting needs. They're popular enough that you'll never wait too long for an order. 

• And, of course, our friends at Savage Arms offer the Savage model 110. This rifle delivers accuracy and value, with adjustable features and a range of calibers for big and small game. It's another decent entry-level rifle with a reputation for quality. 

Test multiple rifles and find the one that fits you best, fits your budget, and helps you take down more animals with accurate, ethical shots during the season. 

How Do You Choose a Bolt Action Hunting Rifle?

There are many more bolt action options than the ones we highlighted on the market today, so carefully consider your hunting needs and budget before you start putting together your wish list. To begin, identify your intended use (game hunting, target shooting, or both) as this will determine your required caliber and shooting distance.

• Smaller game requires smaller bolt action rifle calibers for lighter shooting and to preserve more of the meat. 

• Large game, such as elk, deer, or even bears, will require a higher caliber for greater penetration and ethical shooting. 

You should also reference your state's wildlife department, as they may have guidelines and even minimum caliber requirements for specific game. 

Consider the rifle's weight. A lighter option can be great for a full day of shooting, whereas a heavier rifle will be more stable for shooting at the range or from a blind or stand. 

Feel is also one of the most essential hunting rifle features, so look for a comfortable stock and good ergonomics, or head to the range to try a couple of options before making a decision. It's also a good idea to stick with a reputable manufacturer for accuracy and reliability.

Don't forget to factor in additional costs such as optics, ammunition, and accessories into the overall purchase price. 

What Caliber Should I Get for a Bolt Action?

A bolt action rifle for deer is going to be different from a bolt action rifle for rabbits, which is why it's essential to check regulations regarding caliber. Keep in mind that accuracy is fundamental to an ethical shot, and vital placement requires a rifle with elite precision and trigger pull. 

• For small game or vermin hunting, consider a .22 LR or a .223 Remington. If targeting medium game such as deer, hogs, or antelope, a .243 Winchester, .270 Winchester, or .308 Winchester meets the right velocity requirements and offers adequate penetration. 

• Large-game hunting (including elk, moose, and bear) requires sufficient power to execute an ethical shot. Classic options such as the .30-06 Springfield, .300 Winchester Magnum, and 7mm Remington Magnum all deliver the energy and penetration needed to bring down big game. 

Then, the 6.5 Creedmoor is highly popular for long-range precision shooting, as is the .300 PRC. 

Always remember to choose a firearm based on your recoil tolerance, ammunition availability, and relevant hunting regulations. 

Other Types of Hunting Rifles

Bolt action hunting rifles are not the only type of hunting rifles on the market. So, if a bolt action isn't the right rifle for you, consider other options. 

Lever actions are a classically designed, cycling-style rifle that showcases the history and marvel of US firearm engineering. A lever cycles the rounds under the trigger guard, making it popular for medium-range hunting, such as deer and hogs. Popular calibers include the .30–30 Winchester and .45–70 Gov't. They're excellent for follow-up shots on fast-moving game animals. 

Semi-automatic rifles, while common in military procedures, are also popular. These rifles fire one round per trigger pull and automatically cycle the next round, making them a sound choice for follow-up shooting. Standard calibers include .308 Winchester, .30–06, and .223 Remington. 

And, modern sporting rifles (AR-style platforms) are modular and highly customizable, with a wide range of calibers and accessories available. These rifles are popular for vermin, predator, and hog hunting.

Bring Out The Best of Your Bolt Action With HuntWise 

The bolt action hunting rifle is a historic and consistent choice for hunters everywhere. With unparalleled accuracy, reliability, and a range of different caliber options, it's a must-have rifle style for seasoned and beginner hunters alike. 

Once you've chosen your caliber and are ready to get out into the field to put it to the test, make sure you download HuntWise. With state-of-the-art mapping overlays including private and public land differentiation, rutting insight, and weather forecasting, you'll be able to plan a hunt that helps you get the best use from your rifle. 

Download HuntWise today and plan your hunt free during your first week in the app! 

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

We have answers to common questions about bolt action hunting rifles. 

Q: What is the best bolt action rifle for hunting?

A: There’s no single “best” rifle. However, popular, reliable choices include models like the Remington 700, Ruger American, Tikka T3x, and Savage 110. The right one depends on budget, game, and personal fit.

Q: What is a bolt action rifle used for?

A: Bolt actions are commonly used for hunting, precision target shooting, and situations where accuracy and reliability matter.

Q: How do you choose a bolt action rifle?

A: To choose a bolt-actio rifle, consider your intended use, budget, preferred caliber, rifle weight, ergonomics, and reputation for accuracy. Make sure it fits you comfortably and complies with local laws.

Q: What caliber should I get for a bolt action?

A: Choose a caliber based on the game and shooting distance. Popular all-around options include .308 Win, 6.5 Creedmoor, and .30-06. For smaller game, lighter calibers like .243 Win are common.

Q: What are the advantages of a bolt action rifle?

A: Bolt action rifles are known for mechanical simplicity, excellent accuracy, reliability in harsh conditions, and the ability to handle a wide variety of calibers.