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Field Guide  /  State Hunting Guide

The Guide to Colorado Hunting Season Dates 2026

Author Image for Teri Williams

11 Minute Read

Whether you've hunted in Colorado or not, Colorado plans the state's hunting seasons for big game through a five-year structure. So, to prepare for your hunts in 2026, pay close attention to the latest application process, draw odds, and more.

One notable change is that you'll no longer be able to get non-resident over-the-counter licenses available for the elk archery season in specific areas.

So, as you plan your 2026 hunting season in Colorado, let us help! We've got the information you need for bag limits, season dates, and more. We'll also help you find the best spots to hunt before you head out for your hunt. 

Updated March 30, 2026A map of the U.S. highlighting the state of Colorado.

When Can I Hunt in Colorado?

If you're anxious to get out for an elk hunt this year, you're in the right place to learn about season dates and more.

Note that the information we provide is the latest we can find from Colorado Parks & Wildlife (CPW). As new information for the upcoming season becomes available, we'll update it here. However, Colorado makes things easier than many other states. The same dates typically apply annually unless otherwise noted by official sources.

We always recommend checking official resources for the latest season dates for big game and other animals you plan to hunt before finalizing plans. As the State of Colorado establishes season dates for future seasons, we'll make those updates here, too. 

Colorado Hunting Season Dates

Colorado Elk Hunting Season

As mentioned earlier, 2025-2029 marks a new Big Game Season Structure (BGSS) for Colorado. So, if you're relying on information or processes from prior years, you'll want to double-check the latest information to make sure you plan a hunt during the right dates and can get your license before your hunt.
 

  • Colorado Elk Archery Season: September 2 – 30, 2026
  • Elk Muzzleloader: September 12 – 20, 2026
  • Rifle
    • First Season: Oct 14 – 18, 2026
    • Second Season: October 24 – November 1, 2026
    • Third Season: November 7 – 15, 2026
    • Fourth Season: November 18 – 22, 2026
       

Additional season dates are available for limited license hunts. 

Deer Season in Colorado
 

  • Archery: September 2 – 30, 2026
  • Muzzleloader: September 12 – 20, 2026
  • Rifle: 
    • First Season: Oct 14 – 18, 2026
    • Second Season: October 24 – November 1, 2026
    • Third Season: November 7 – 15, 2026
    • Fourth Season: November 18 – 22, 2026
    • Plains: October 24 – November 3, 2026


Additional season dates are available for limited license hunts. 

Moose

  • Archery: September 12 – 30, 2026
  • Muzzleloader: September 12 – 20, 2026
  • Rifle (Antlered & Antlerless): October 1 – 14, 2026


Additional dates are available for limited license hunts. 

Pronghorn

  • Archery: August 15 – September 20, 2026
  • Muzzleloader: September 21 – 29, 2026
  • Rifle: October 3 – 11, 2026


Additional dates are available for limited license hunts. 

Mountain Lion

  • Regular Season: November 23, 2026 – March 31, 2027

Black Bear

  • Archery: September 2 – 30, 2026
  • Muzzleloader: September 12 – 20, 2026
  • September Rifle: September 2 – 30, 2026
  • September Plains Rifle: September 2 – November 22, 2026
  • Rifle: October 14 – 18, October 24 – November 1, November 7 – 15, and November 18 – 22, 2026
  • Private Land Only (PLO): September 2 – November 22, 2026

Turkey

  • Spring: April 11 – May 30, 2026
  • Spring Ranchiing for Wildlife (residents only): 
    • Mountain Meadows Ranch: April 22 – May 31, 2026
    • Purgatoire Ranch: April 11 – 20, 2026
  • Fall: September 1 – October 23, 2026
  • Late Season: December 15, 2026 – January 15, 2027


Note that spring licenses are limited and awarded through a draw system, with applications due by February 3. Fall licenses are also awarded through a draw, with applications due by May 29. Note that some hunting units are closed for turkey hunting in the spring and fall.

Check the 2026 Turkey Hunting Brochure for more information.

Small Game Birds and Migratory Birds

  • Dove (Mourning & White-Winged): September 1 – November 29, 2025
  • Dove (Eurasian Collared): Year-round
  • Grouse (Dusky Blue): September 1 – November 23, 2025
  • Grouse (Greater Sage): September 13 – 19, 2025 (Season 1), September 13 – 14, 2025 (Season 2)
  • Grouse (Mountain Sharp-Tailed): September 1 – 21, 2025
  • Pheasant: November 8, 2025 – January 31, 2026 (Season 1), November 8, 2025 – January 4, 2026 (Season 2)
  • Ptarmigan: September 13 – October 5, 2025 (Season 1), September 13 – November 23, 2025 (Season 2)
  • Quail: November 8, 2025 – January 31, 2026 (Season 1), November 8, 2025 – January 4, 2026 (Seasons 2 & 3)
  • Chukar Partridge: September 1 – November 30, 2025
  • Europian Starling & House Sparrow: Year-round
  • Rail: September 1 – November 9, 2025
  • Sandhill Crane: October 4 – November 30, 2025
  • Snipe: September 1 – December 16, 2025


Don't miss out on our guide to the Colorado pheasant season as you plan your hunt!

Waterfowl

Duck, Coot, & Teal

  • Central Flyway
    • Northeast Zone: October 18 – November 30, 2025 and December 11, 2025 – January 31, 2026
    • Southeast Zone: October 28, 2025 – January 31, 2026
    • Mountain/Foothills Zone: October 4 – November 30, 2025 and December 25, 2025 – January 31, 2026
  • Pacific Flyway
    • Western Zone: October 4 – 21, 2025 and November 6, 2025 – January 31, 2026
    • Eastern Zone: October 4, 2025 – January 16, 2026
  • September Teal: September 13 – 21, 2025


Goose

  • Central Flyway
    • Regular Season: 
      • Dark Goose: November 3, 2025 – February 15, 2026
      • Light Goose: November 1, 2025 – February 15, 2026
    • Light Goose Conservation Order: February 16 – April 30, 2026
    • North Park:
      • Dark Goose: October 5, 2025 – January 16, 2026
      • Light Goose: November 1, 2025 – February 15, 2026
    • San Luis Valley:
      • Dark Goose: October 4 – 22, 2025 and November 22, 2025 – February 15, 2026
      • Light Goose: November 1, 2025 – February 15, 2026
    • South Park:
      • Dark Goose: October 5, 2025 – January 16, 2026
      • Light Goose: November 1, 2025 – February 15, 2026
  • Pacific Flyway
    • Early Canada Goose: September 1 – 9, 2025
    • Western Zone: 
      • Dark Goose: October 4 – 12, 2025 and November 6, 2025 – January 31, 2026
      • Light Goose: October 4 – 12, 2025 and November 6, 2025 – January 31, 2026
    • Eastern Zone: 
      • Dark Goose: October 4, 2025 – January 7, 2026
      • Light Goose: October 4, 2025 – January 7, 2026

Small Game Animals

Season dates for small game are annual dates.

  • Marmot: August 10 – October 15, 2025
  • Albert's Squirrel: November 15, 2025 – January 15, 2026
  • Squirrel (Fox and Pine): October 1, 2025 – February 28, 2026
  • Wyoming Ground Squirrel: Year-round
  • Rabbit (Cottontail, Snowshoe Hare, & Jackrabbit): October 1, 2025 –February 28, 2026
  • Coyote: Year-round
  • Prairie Dog: June 15, 2025 – February 28, 2026

For all big game hunts, be sure to double-check rules, hunt areas, and dates before finalizing your plans! For additional details about specifics for the game animals listed above (and any animals not listed in this guide), visit the CPW website.

An elk bugles in a field, Colorado elk hunting season concept.

What are the Bag Limits for Colorado Hunting Seasons?

How many elk or marmots can you bring home this year? To comply with Colorado hunting regulations, make sure you know the bag limits for every animal you plan to hunt. 

 

Colorado Hunting Season Bag Limits

ElkRefer to the latest CPW information for detailsDove (Mourning & White-Winged)15 per day (45 in possession)
DeerRefer to the latest CPW information for detailsDove (Eurasian Collared)No limit
PronghornRefer to the latest CPW information for detailsGrouse (Dusky Blue)3 per day (9 in possession)
Black BearRefer to the latest CPW information for detailsGrouse (Greater Sage)2 per day (4 in possession)
Mountain LionRefer to the latest CPW information for detailsGrouse (Mountain Sharp-Tailed)2 per day (4 in possession)
Moose1 lifetimePheasant3 cocks per day (9 cocks in possession)
Turkey2 bearded (spring), 1 either-sex (fall), 2 bearless (late season)Ptarmigan3 per day (6 in possession)
Marmot2 per day (4 in possession)Quail8 of each species per day (24 of each species in possession)
Albert's Squirrel2 per day (4 in possession)Duck & Merganser6-7 per day, depending on the type of duck and zone (3 times the daily limit in possession
Squirrel (Fox & Pine)5 of each species (10 of each species in possession)Coot15 or 25 per day, depending on the zone (3 times the daily limit in possession)
Wyoming Ground SquirrelNo limitSeptember Teal6 per day (18 in possession)
(Cottontail, Snowshoe Hare, & Jackrabbit)10 of each species (20 of each species in possession)Goose5-15 per day, depending on the zone and type of goose
CoyoteNo limitPrairie DogNo limit
Europian Starling & House SparrowNo limitChukar Partrdige4 per day (12 in possession)
Sandhill Crane3 per day (9 in possession)Rail (Sora & Virginia)25 per day (75 in possession)
  Snipe8 per day (24 in possession)

For more information on bag limits, visit the CPW website. 

What Do I Need to Know About Colorado Hunting Regulations?

All hunters born after January 1, 1949, must pass a hunter education course before getting a Colorado hunting license. This is in addition to the specific license you need based on the game you plan to hunt.

 

Make sure you understand the terminology for different types of licenses (qualifying, limited, or over-the-counter) and which ones apply to the species you're after. Licensing also differs if you're a resident vs. a non-resident hunter. Colorado also offers exclusive hunting dates and license variations for youth, military, students, and hunters with disabilities.

For draw hunts, get familiar with the rules and how preference points work.

A mule deer in a field, deer season in Colorado concept.

Why Do Hunters Hunt in Colorado?

Colorado is one of the best destinations for big game hunts, and it has the largest population of elk in North America. You'll find elk and mule deer worthy of trophy-class designation when hunting in this state.

You can also bring home a bear, antelope, moose, or bighorn sheep if you plan your season well. Or, if you prefer smaller game, hunt turkey in the spring or fall or try your hand at a grouse or ptarmigan hunt.

Where Should I Hunt in Colorado?

Hunters have access to more than 23 million acres of public hunting land in Colorado, so there's plenty of terrain to explore and hunt. However, you'll want to do your research and be prepared for some tough treks across rugged mountains, valleys, desert lands, rivers, mesas, and canyons.

Within these acres of public land, HuntWise mapping features can help you target (and mark) the best hunting areas. So, when it's time for the big game seasons Colorado offers this year, you already know where to go for a more successful day in the field. 

What Else Do I Need Before I Can Hunt?

You'll need the right gear! 

Make sure you have everything you need in the field to tag out, including a hunting knife, a good pair of binoculars, and a spotting scope for glassing big game.

Gearing up on a budget? From clothing (including layers) to optics and odor control, HuntWise hunting app users can save hundreds on gear from our partners.

 

A black bear on a green hillside.

HuntWise Helps You Tag Out When Hunting in Colorado

We hope the dates and details we shared in this guide help you plan a successful hunt for the Colorado hunting season dates this year! It's a lot of information to process, so be sure to consult official resources, too.


What else do you need for a successful hunt? The HuntWise hunting app! You'll find up-to-date information on hunting seasons, including links to the latest regulations and season and license information. With the app, you can also strategically plan your hunt using weather and animal movement forecasting before heading out to gain an advantage over other hunters. Our detailed maps and LiDAR map layer help you view the terrain with high resolution and accuracy. As you e-scout the terrain, you can place unique markers to identify landmarks, animal activity, pathways, and more. 


Plus, Elite subscribers have full access to every tool, gain access to our exclusive FieldGuide+ content, and save up to 40% on gear from our partners.

Download the app and start your free trial today
Explore Pro and Elite features for free during your first week, so you'll be ready to hunt when the season opens.

Content most recently reviewed and updated for the latest season dates and details March 30, 2026.


Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

We have answers to some of the top questions about the Colorado hunting seasons!

Q: What can you hunt all year round in Colorado?

A: In Colorado, certain small game and nuisance species can be hunted year-round, including coyotes, prairie dogs, and some small rodents (with landowner permission and subject to local regulations).

Q: Can I shoot a deer in my backyard out of season?

A: No, in Colorado, you can't shoot a deer in your backyard out of season. Deer are protected game animals, and hunting them outside legal seasons without proper authorization is illegal—even on private property. Special permits may be issued only in specific damage-control situations.

Q: What is the average cost of a Colorado elk hunt?

A: Costs for a Colorado elk hunt vary widely. Resident DIY hunts can be a few hundred dollars (licenses/gear), while guided hunts typically range from about $3,000 to $10,000+.

Q: How many elk tags do you get in Colorado?

A: Most hunters can obtain one elk license per season, but Colorado offers over-the-counter tags and limited draw tags, so some hunters may hold multiple licenses across different seasons or units depending on eligibility.

Q: How much is a moose hunt in Colorado?

A: Moose tags in Colorado are extremely limited and allocated by draw. If successful, a resident tag is relatively inexpensive (a few hundred dollars), but guided hunts can cost $8,000 to $15,000 or more.

Q: What is the hardest elk tag to draw in Colorado?

A: In Colorado, premium limited units (especially for trophy bull elk, such as Units 2, 10, or 201) are among the hardest to draw and can take decades of preference points.

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