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Field Guide  /  State Hunting Guide

The Guide to Colorado Hunting Season Dates

9 Minute Read

Whether you've hunted in Colorado or not, note that 2025 brings the start changes to the dates and processes for hunting in Colorado — primarily for big game — running through at least 2029.

Colorado plans the state's hunting seasons for big game through a five-year structure process. So, to prepare for your hunts starting in 2025, pay close attention to changes in the application process, draw odds, and more. One notable change is you'll no longer be able to get non-resident over-the-counter licenses available for the elk archery season in specific areas.

 

So, as you plan your 2025 hunting season in Colorado, let us help! We've got the information you need for bag limits, season dates, and more. We'll also help you find the best spots to hunt before you head out for your hunt. 

A map of the U.S. highlighting the state of Colorado. Why Do Hunters Hunt in Colorado?

Colorado is one of the best destinations for big game hunts, and it has the largest population of elk in North America. You'll find elk and mule deer worthy of trophy-class designation when hunting in this state.

You can also bring home a bear, antelope, moose, or bighorn sheep if you plan your season well. Or, if you prefer smaller game, hunt turkey in the spring or fall or try your hand at a grouse or ptarmigan hunt.

Where Should I Hunt?

Hunters have access to more than 23 million acres of public hunting land in Colorado, so there's plenty of terrain to explore and hunt. However, you'll want to do your research and be prepared for some tough treks across rugged mountains, valleys, desert lands, rivers, mesas, and canyons.

Within these acres of public land, HuntWise can help you target (and mark) the best hunting areas. So, when it's time for the big game seasons Colorado offers this year, you already know where to go for a more successful day in the field. 

 

An elk bugles in a field, Colorado elk hunting season concept.

When Can I Hunt?

If you're anxious to get out for an elk hunt this year, you're in the right place to learn about season dates and more.

Note that the information we provide is the latest we can find from Colorado Parks & Wildlife (CPW). As new information for the upcoming season becomes available, we'll update it here. However, Colorado makes things easier than many other states. The same dates typically apply annually unless otherwise noted by official sources.

 

We always recommend checking official resources for the latest season dates for big game and other animals you plan to hunt before finalizing plans.

 

Colorado Elk Hunting Season

As mentioned earlier, 2025-2029 marks a new Big Game Season Structure (BGSS) for Colorado. So, if you're relying on information or processes from prior years, you'll want to double-check the latest information to make sure you plan a hunt during the right dates and can get your license before your hunt.
 

West of I-25 and GMU 140

  • Colorado Elk Archery Season: September 2 – 30
  • Elk Muzzleloader: September 9 – 21


Plains Elk

  • Archery: September 2 – 30
  • Muzzleloader: September 13 – 21
  • Rifle: September 1 – January 31


Rifle (Combined)

  • First Season: Oct 15 – 19
  • Second Season: October 25 – November 2
  • Third Season: November 8 – 16
  • Fourth Season: November 19 – 23
  • Late Season: November 24 – January 31


Elk Private Land Only (PLO)

August 15 – January 31

Deer Season in Colorado
 

West of I-25 and GMU 140

  • Archery: September 2 – 30
  • Muzzleloader: September 9 – 21


High Country Deer: September 6 – 14
 

Plains Deer:

  • Archery: October 1 - 24, November 5 – 30, and 12/15 – 31 or 10/1 – 24 and 10/5 – 31, or 10/1 – 11/30 and 12/15 – 31
  • Muzzleloader: October 11 – 19
  • Rifle: October 25 – November 4
  • Late Rifle: December 1 – 14


Rifle (Combined)

  • First Season: Oct 15 – 19
  • Second Season: October 25 – November 2
  • Third Season: November 8 – 16
  • Fourth Season: November 19 – 23
  • Late Season: November 24 – January 31


Deer Private Land Only (PLO)

August 15 – January 31

Moose

  • Archery: September 6 – 30
  • Muzzleloader: September 13 – 21
  • Rifle (Antlered & Antlerless): October 1 – 14
  • Late Rifle: 10/15 – 19, October 25 – November 2, November 8 – 16, and November 19 – 23

Pronghorn

  • Archery (Buck Only): August 8 – 31
  • Archery (Either-Sex): September 1 – 20
  • Muzzleloader: September 21 – 29
  • Rifle:
    • First Season: October 4 – 12
    • Second Season: October 18 – 26

Mountain Lion

  • April Season: April 1 – 30
  • Fall Season: TBD
  • Regular Season: November 24 – March 31

Black Bear

  • Archery: September 2 – 30
  • Muzzleloader: September 13 – 21
  • Rifle: September 2 – 30
  • Concurrent Rifle: October 15 – 19, October 25 – November 2, November 8 – 16, and November 19 – 23
  • Private Land Only (PLO): September 2 – 30 and October 1 through the end of the fourth rifle regular elk/deer season
  • Plains Bear Rifle: September 2 - November 23

Turkey

  • Spring: April 12 – May 31
  • Fall: September 1 – October 31
  • Late Season: December 15 – January 15


Note that spring licenses are limited and awarded through a draw system, with applications due by February 4. Fall licenses are also awarded through a draw, with applications due by June 19. Note that some hunting units are closed for turkey hunting in the spring and fall.

Check the 2025 Turkey Hunting Brochure for more information.

Small Game Birds and Migratory Birds

  • Dove (Mourning & White-Winged): September 1 – November 29
  • Dove (Eurasian Collared): Year-round
  • Grouse (Dusky Blue): September 1 – November 14
  • Grouse (Greater Sage): September 14 – 20 (Season 1), September 14 – 15 (Season 2)
  • Grouse (Mountain Sharp-Tailed): September 1 – 15
  • Pheasant: November 9 – January 31 (Season 1), November 9 – January 5 (Season 2)
  • Ptarmigan: September 14 – October 6 (Season 1), September 14 – November 24 (Season 2)
  • Quail: November 9 – January 31 (Season 1), November 9 – January 5 (Season 2), November 9 – January 5 (Season 3)

Waterfowl

Duck, Coot, & Teal

  • Central Flyway
    • Northeast Zone: October 19 – December 1 and December 11 – January 31
    • Southeast Zone: October 28 – January 31
    • Mountain/Foothills Zone: October 5 – December 1 and December 25 – January 31
  • Pacific Flyway
    • Western Zone: October 5 – 22 and November 6 – January 31
    • Eastern Zone: October 5 – January 17
  • September Teal: September 14 – 22


Goose

  • Central Flyway
    • Regular Season: November 4 – February 16
    • Light Goose Conservation Order: February 17 – April 30
    • North Park:
      • Dark Goose: October 5 – January 17
      • Light Goose: November 2 – February 16
    • San Luis Valley:
      • Dark Goose: October 5 – 23 and November 23 – February 16
      • Light Goose: November 2 – February 16
    • South Park:
      • Dark Goose: October 5 – January 17
      • Light Goose: November 2 – February 16
  • Pacific Flyway
    • Early Canada Goose: September 1 – 9
    • Western Zone: October 5 – 13 and November 6 – January 31
    • Eastern Zone: October 5 – January 8

Small Game Animals

  • Marmot: August 10 – October 15
  • Albert's Squirrel: November 15 – January 15
  • Squirrel (Fox and Pine): October 1 – end of February
  • Wyoming Ground Squirrel: Year-round
  • Rabbit (Cottontail, Snowshoe Hare, & Jackrabbit): October 1 – end of February
  • Coyote: Year-round

For all big game hunts, be sure to double-check rules, hunt areas, and dates before finalizing your plans!

For additional details about specifics for the game animals listed above (and any animals not listed in this guide), visit the CPW website.


 

A mule deer in a field, deer season in Colorado concept.

What Do I Need to Know About Colorado Hunting Regulations?

All hunters born after January 1, 1949, must pass a hunter education course before getting a Colorado hunting license. This is in addition to the specific license you need based on the game you plan to hunt.

 

Make sure you understand the terminology for different types of licenses (qualifying, limited, or over-the-counter) and which ones apply to the species you're after. Licensing also differs if you're a resident vs. a non-resident hunter. Colorado also offers exclusive hunting dates and license variations for youth, military, students, and hunters with disabilities.

For draw hunts, get familiar with the rules and how preference points work.

What are the Bag Limits for Colorado Hunting Seasons?

How many elk or marmots can you bring home this year? To comply with Colorado hunting regulations, make sure you know the bag limits for every animal you plan to hunt. 

 

ElkRefer to the latest CPW information for detailsDove (Mourning & White-Winged)15 per day (45 in possession)
DeerRefer to the latest CPW information for detailsDove (Eurasian Collared)No limit
PronghornRefer to the latest CPW information for detailsGrouse (Dusky Blue)3 per day (9 in possession)
Black BearRefer to the latest CPW information for detailsGrouse (Greater Sage)2 per day (4 in possession)
Mountain LionRefer to the latest CPW information for detailsGrouse (Mountain Sharp-Tailed)2 per day (4 in possession)
Moose1 lifetimePheasant3 cocks per day (9 cocks in possession)
Turkey2 bearded (spring), 1 either-sex (fall), 2 bearless (late season)Ptarmigan3 per day (6 in possession)
Marmot2 per day (4 in possession)Quail8 of each species per day (24 of each species in possession)
Albert's Squirrel2 per day (4 in possession)Duck & Merganser6-7 per day, depending on the type of duck and zone (3 times the daily limit in possession
Squirrel (Fox & Pine)5 of each species (10 of each species in possession)Coot15 or 25 per day, depending on the zone (3 times the daily limit in possession)
Wyoming Ground SquirrelNo limitSeptember Teal6 per day (18 in possession)
(Cottontail, Snowshoe Hare, & Jackrabbit)10 of each species (20 of each species in possession)Goose5-15 per day, depending on the zone and type of goose
CoyoteNo limit  

 

For more information on bag limits, visit the CPW website. 

What Else Do I Need Before I Can Hunt?

You'll need the right gear! 

Make sure you have everything you need in the field to tag out, including a hunting knife, a good pair of binoculars, and a spotting scope for glassing big game.

Gearing up on a budget? From clothing (including layers) to optics and odor control, HuntWise hunting app users can save hundreds on gear from our partners.

 

A black bear on a green hillside.

HuntWise Helps You Tag Out When Hunting in Colorado

We hope the dates and details we shared in this guide help you plan a successful hunt for the Colorado hunting season dates this year! It's a lot of information to process, so be sure to consult official resources, too.


What else do you need for a successful hunt? The HuntWise hunting app! You'll find up-to-date information on hunting seasons, including links to the latest regulations and season and license information. With the app, you can also strategically plan your hunt before heading out to gain an advantage over other hunters. Our detailed maps and LiDAR map layer help you view the terrain with high resolution and accuracy. As you e-scout the terrain, you can place unique markers to identify landmarks, animal activity, pathways, and more. 


HuntWise is the best tool for e-scouting public or private hunting land! It's the ideal hunting app for all hunters of any skill level. Plus, Elite subscribers have full access to every tool, gain access to our exclusive FieldGuide+ content, and save up to 40% on gear from our partners.


Download the app and start your free trial now! You'll be ready to hunt when the season opens.

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