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The Guide to the Montana Hunting Seasons 2025

8 Minute Read

Game meat, big game trophies, and building relationships outdoors — these are just a few of the reasons hunters love to hunt in Montana.

Not to mention, Montana is just a beautiful place to get outdoors and track animals. From mountains to rolling landscapes, you can feel like you've stepped back in time and away from civilization when pursuing deer, elk, a black bear, or even a bison throughout the state.

So, what information do you need to plan your Montana hunting seasons? We've pulled together the highlights for an overview of the state's season dates, hunting license information, bag limits, and more. We'll also help you scout and find the best public hunt areas (or private land) for a successful hunt.

A map of the United States highlighting the state of Montana.

Why Do Hunters Hunt in Montana?

A picturesque hunt "on the range" is a good reason to hunt in Montana. However, that's not the only reason!

Hunting in Big Sky Country is one of the best places for big game meat or trophies. If you're looking for an antelope or a big mule or whitetail to fill your freezer and add to your antler collection, Montana can certainly deliver.

You can also hunt mountain goats, mountain lions, bison, and of course, turkey, waterfowl, and more throughout the state.

Where Should I Hunt?

People in Montana enjoy more than 30 million acres of federal and state lands — much of which is excellent for hunting. However, it's still important to make sure the land you plan to hunt is legal for hunting and that you follow all rules for public and private hunting areas.

The state manages Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs), State Trust Lands, National Forest Lands, BLM (Bureau of Land Management) Areas, and more public land where hunters and anglers can get out to hunt and fish.

Additionally, landowners can partner with the Fish & Wildlife Department through the Block Management program to provide free access for hunting their lands.

No matter where you hunt, HuntWise helps you scout land to find the best hunt areas — public or private land — for your hunt. The HuntWise hunting app shows land boundary lines and landowner contact information. You can also use markers and multiple map layers (including 3-D views) to help you visualize various hunt areas.

 

A hunter in a coat uses a scope for glassing, Montana hunting seasons concept.

When Can I Hunt in Montana?

Let's look at the season dates and when you can get out to hunt!

Note that the season information we provide here is the latest available from the Montana Fish, Wildlife, & Parks Department (FWP). However, we'll update this guide with new season information as it becomes available from the state.

We also recommend confirming 2025-2026 season dates, bag limits, and additional details with the state's official resources to keep up with any information that may change before you're ready to get out for a hunt.

Montana Deer Season

  • Archery: September 6 – October 19, 2025
  • General: October 25 – November 30, 2025
  • Muzzleloader: December 13 – 21, 2025
  • Shoulder Seasons: August 15, 2025 – February 15, 2026 (dates vary before or after archery and general seasons)
  • Youth Deer Hunt: October 16 – 17, 2025
  • Backcountry (HD's 150, 280, 316): General September 15 – November 30, 2025


Refer to the Deer, Elk, & Antelope guide for specifics about application dates, quotas, and more before your hunt.

Turkey Season

  • Spring: April 15 – May 31, 2025
  • Fall: September 1, 2025 – January 1, 2026

Montana Elk Hunting Season

Season dates are the same as deer hunting season in Montana.

Antelope

  • 900 Series: August 15 – November 9, 2025
  • Archery: September 6 – October 10, 2025
  • General: October 11 – November 9, 2025

Black Bear

  • Spring: April 15 – May 31, 2025 or June 15, 2025
  • Hound Training (Spring): May 26 – June 15, 2025
  • Archery: September 6 – 14, 2025
  • Fall: September 15 – November 30, 2025

Bighorn Sheep

  • Archery: September 6 – 14, 2025
  • General: September 15 – November 30, 2025

Bison

Apply for the bison license drawing by May 1, 2025.

Region 3: September 15 – November 14, 2025 or November 15 – February 15, 2025

Moose

  • Archery: September 6 – 14, 2025
  • General: September 15 – November 30, 2025

Mountain Goat

  • Archery: September 6 – 14, 2025
  • General: September 15 – November 30, 2025

Mountain Lion

  • Archery (Without Dogs): September 3 – October 16, 2025
  • Fall (Without Dogs): October 25 – November 30, 2025
  • Winter: December 1 – April 14
  • Hound Training Season (Residents): December 2 – April 14

Migratory Birds

Statewide

  • Common Snipe (Wilson's): September 1 – December 16
  • Mourning Dove: September 1 – October 30
  • Youth Waterfowl: September 21 – 22

 

Pacific Flyway

  • Ducks (including Mergansers): September 28 – January 10
  • Coots: September 28 – January 10
  • Geese: September 28 – January 10


Central Flyway

  • Ducks (including Mergansers)
    • Zone 1: September 28 – January 2
    • Zone 2: September 28 – October 6 and October 26 – January 21
  • Coots
    • Zone 1: September 28 – January 2
    • Zone 2: September 28 – October 6 and October 26 – January 21
  • Geese
    • Zone 1: September 28 – January 10
    • Zone 2: September 28 – October 6 and October 26 – January 29

Sandhill Crane

2025 dates TBD.

Upland Game Birds

  • Partridge: September 1 – January 1 (except for a portion of Carbon County where the dates are September 1 – January 10)
  • Mountain Grouse: September 1 – January 1
  • Ring-necked Pheasant: October 11 – January 1
  • Sage Grouse: September 1 – 30
  • Sharp-tailed Grouse: September 1 – January 1


Youth Hunt: September 27 – 28

Swan

  • Central Flyway: September 28 – January 2
  • Pacific Flyway: October 5 – November 29

Wolf

  • Archery: September 2 – 14
  • General: September 15 – March 15

Bobcat

  • Regions 1, 2, & 3: December 1 – February 15
  • Regions 4, 5, 6, & 7: December 1 – March 1

Coyote

Open year-round

 

For more details, visit the state's website for species hunting guides.

 

A hunter poses with a deer kill and a rifle in the snow, Montana deer hunting season concept.

What Do I Need to Know About Montana Hunting Regulations?

If you were born on or after January 1, 1985, you must pass a hunter education course before getting a Montana hunting license.  

After completing your safety certification, you can purchase the hunting license you need based on the animals you plan to hunt. Costs and licenses vary based on resident status vs. those who don't live in the state but plan to hunt there.

Pay close attention to the big game requirements, points, application deadlines, and drawings.

What are the Bag Limits?

How many black bears, bison, turkeys, or deer can you bring home this year? To comply with the laws for the Minnesota hunting seasons, make sure you know the bag limits for every animal you hunt. 

 

DeerCheck the Deer, Elk, and Antelope guide for details.TurkeyCheck the Turkey guide for details based on regions.
ElkCheck the Deer, Elk, and Antelope guide for details.Snipe8 per day (24 in possession)
AntelopeCheck the Deer, Elk, and Antelope guide for details.Mourning Dove15 per day (45 in possession)
Black BearCheck the Black Bear guide for details.Sandhill Crane1 or 2 based on license
Bighorn SheepCheck the Moose, Sheep, Goat, and Bison guide for details.Ducks & Mergansers

Pacific Flyway: 7 per day combined (3x daily in possession)

Central Flyway: 6 per day combined (3x daily in possession)

BisonCheck the Moose, Sheep, Goat, and Bison guide for details. Coots

Pacific Flyway: 25 per day and in possession

Central Flyway: 15 per day (3x daily in possession)

MooseCheck the Moose, Sheep, Goat, and Bison guide for details. White GeesePacific & Central Flyways: 20 per day (3x daily in possession)
Mountain GoatCheck the Moose, Sheep, Goat, and Bison guide for details.Dark GeesePacific & Central Flyways: 5 per day (3x daily in possession)
Mountain LionCheck the Mountain Lion guide for details.Swan1 swan
WolfWolf Check the Wolf and Furbearers guide for details.Grouse3 per day in aggregate (4x daily in possession)
Bobcat

Region 1: 4 per person (or 7 in combination with Regions 1-3)

Region 2: 7 per person (or 7 in combination with Regions 1-3)

Region 3: 5 per person (or 7 in combination with Regions 1-3)

Regions 4-7: No limits

Partridge8 per day in aggregate (4x daily in possession)
CoyoteNo LimitsPheasant3 cocks per day (3x daily in possession)
Sage Grouse2 per day (2x daily in possession)Mountain Grouse3 per day in aggregate (4x daily in possession)
  Sharp-Tailed Grouse4 per day (4x daily in possession)

What Else Do I Need Before I Can Hunt?

Whether you're excited about the Montana deer hunting season or you're planning a once-in-a-lifetime bison hunt with your hunting buddies, you need the right gear! Successful hunts require the right clothing (especially for cold weather hunts), good binoculars or a scope for glassing, and a sharp hunting knife. 

Don't forget: HuntWise Pro and Elite subscribers can save hundreds on the best gear for successful hunts! Get exclusive gear discounts from our partners to save on gear.

 

An antelope in the tall brush, Montana hunting seasons concept.

Make It Your Best Montana Hunting Seasons with HuntWise

We hope the information in this guide helps you plan your Montana hunting seasons! Just be sure also to check official state resources for the latest information.

Don't forget to download the HuntWise hunting app! With lots of layers (including LiDAR) and 3-D maps, plus forecasting features for animal movement and weather, you have an advantage over other hunters to plan your hunts.

Plus, Pro and Elite subscribers enjoy access to more tools in the app, including up to 15 days of animal activity and weather forecasting and exclusive access to our FieldGuide+ video collections from the pros. 

Make this your best hunting season yet! Download the app and start your free 7-day trial!   

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