The Guide to the Montana Hunting Seasons 2026

Not to mention, Montana is just a beautiful place to get outdoors and track animals. From mountains to rolling landscapes, you can feel like you've stepped back in time and away from civilization when pursuing deer, elk, a black bear, or even a bison throughout the state.

So, what information do you need to plan your Montana hunting seasons? We've pulled together the highlights for an overview of the state's season dates, hunting license information, bag limits, and more. We'll also help you scout and find the best public hunt areas (or private land) for a successful hunt.

Updated March 31, 2026

When Can I Hunt in Montana?

Let's look at the season dates and when you can get out to hunt! Note that the season information we provide here is the latest available from the Montana Fish, Wildlife, & Parks Department (FWP). However, we'll update this guide with new season information as it becomes available from the state.

We also recommend confirming the latest season dates, bag limits, and additional details with the state's official resources to keep up with any information that may change before you're ready to get out for a hunt.

For more details, visit the state's website for species hunting guides.

What are the Bag Limits for Hunting in Montana?

How many black bears, bison, turkeys, or deer can you bring home this year? To comply with the laws for the Minnesota hunting seasons, make sure you know the bag limits for every animal you hunt. 
 

What Do I Need to Know About Montana Hunting Regulations?

If you were born on or after January 1, 1985, you must pass a hunter education course before getting a Montana hunting license.  

After completing your safety certification, you can purchase the hunting license you need based on the animals you plan to hunt. Costs and licenses vary based on resident status vs. those who don't live in the state but plan to hunt there.

Pay close attention to the big game requirements, points, application deadlines, and drawings.

Why Do Hunters Hunt in Montana?

A picturesque hunt "on the range" is a good reason to hunt in Montana. However, that's not the only reason!

Hunting in Big Sky Country is one of the best places for big game meat or trophies. If you're looking for an antelope or a big mule or whitetail to fill your freezer and add to your antler collection, Montana can certainly deliver.

You can also hunt mountain goats, mountain lions, bison, and of course, turkey, waterfowl, and more throughout the state.

Where Should I Hunt?

People in Montana enjoy more than 30 million acres of federal and state lands — much of which is excellent for hunting. However, it's still important to make sure the land you plan to hunt is legal for hunting and that you follow all rules for public and private hunting areas.

The state manages Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs), State Trust Lands, National Forest Lands, BLM (Bureau of Land Management) Areas, and more public land where hunters and anglers can get out to hunt and fish.

Additionally, landowners can partner with the Fish & Wildlife Department through the Block Management program to provide free access for hunting their lands.

No matter where you hunt, HuntWise helps you scout land to find the best hunt areas—public or private land—for your hunt. The HuntWise hunting app shows land boundary lines and landowner contact information. You can also use markers and multiple map layers (including 3-D views) to help you visualize various hunt areas.

What Else Do I Need Before I Can Hunt?

Whether you're excited about the Montana deer hunting season or you're planning a once-in-a-lifetime bison hunt with your hunting buddies, you need the right gear! Successful hunts require the right clothing (especially for cold weather hunts), good binoculars or a scope for glassing, and a sharp hunting knife. 

Don't forget: HuntWise Pro and Elite subscribers can save hundreds on the best gear for successful hunts! Get exclusive gear discounts from our partners to save on gear.

Make It Your Best Montana Hunting Seasons with HuntWise

We hope the information in this guide helps you plan your Montana hunting seasons! Just be sure also to check official state resources for the latest information.

Don't forget to download the HuntWise hunting app! With lots of layers (including LiDAR) and 3-D maps, plus forecasting features for animal movement and weather, you have an advantage over other hunters to plan your hunts.

Plus, Pro and Elite subscribers enjoy access to more tools in the app, including up to 15 days of animal activity and weather forecasting and exclusive access to our FieldGuide+ video collections from the pros. 

Make this your best hunting season yet! Download the app and start your free 7-day trial!   

Content most recently reviewed and updated for the latest season dates and details March 31, 2026.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

We have answers to some of the top questions about the Montana hunting seasons!

Q: Can you hunt all year round in Montana?

A: No, you can't hunt year-round in Montana. Hunting seasons in Montana are strictly regulated and vary by species, weapon type (archery, rifle, muzzleloader), and hunting district. Most big game seasons run in the fall, while some predators and small game have longer or different season structures.

Q: How does a non-resident hunt in Montana?

A: To hunt in Montana, non-residents must apply for and draw a license (often through a lottery system) or purchase available tags if applicable. For deer and elk, most non-residents apply for combination licenses (big game, elk, or deer combos), which include a general tag and conservation license.

Q: Can you hunt on your own land without a license in Montana?

A: No, you can't hunt on your own land in Montana without a license. Even landowners in Montana must have the proper licenses and tags to hunt big game on their own property. There are some landowner preference programs, but licenses are still required.

Q: What is the hardest elk tag to draw in Montana?

A: One of the toughest elk tags to draw in Montana is a limited-entry bull elk permit in high-demand districts, especially in trophy areas like HD 270 near the Missouri Breaks or other premium units. Odds can be very low depending on demand and bonus points.

Q: Can you buy over-the-counter deer tags in Montana?

A: Generally, non-residents can't buy over-the-counter deer tags in Montana. Most deer licenses for non-residents must be drawn. Residents may purchase general deer licenses over the counter, depending on the year and regulations.

Q: What is the best caliber for elk hunting in Montana?

A: Popular and effective elk calibers in Montana include .300 Winchester Magnum, .30-06 Springfield, and 7mm Remington Magnum. The “best” caliber depends on your shooting ability, recoil tolerance, and hunting conditions. But these are proven, widely used options for elk-sized game.