If you love to hunt pheasants, make sure you plan a trip to hunt them in South Dakota. The state is known worldwide for excellent pheasant hunts, with annual harvests floating around 1.2 million roosters.
However, pheasants are only part of the hunting season in the Mount Rushmore State. You'll also find plenty of big game to hunt, including deer, antelope, and buffalo.
So, what do you need to know to plan your South Dakota hunting seasons? We've compiled an overview of season dates, hunting license information, bag limits, and more. We'll also help you find the best hunt areas, times, and weather for a successful hunt.
Why Do Hunters Hunt in South Dakota?
We mentioned the word-famous pheasant hunting. It is part of the culture for hunters in the state. It also draws hunters in from around the country.
South Dakota is also one of the rare places you can hunt buffalo. Join a guided hunt for these trophy or non-trophy animals and enjoy the hunt of a lifetime.
Of course, if you have other types of big game on your mind, plan a deer, elk, antelope, or bighorn sheep hunt to round out your year.
Where Should I Hunt?
South Dakota has beautiful and varying terrain to challenge hunters, no matter the season. You could find yourself trekking through river bottoms, mountains, forests, or grasslands, depending on what and where you hunt in the state.
If you're here for a waterfowl or to experience a pheasant hunt, you could find yourself in the Missouri River reservoir system.
For any species and season, HuntWise helps you scout land to find the best places — public or private— for your hunt. The hunting app delivers 3-D maps, layers, and public/private boundary lines to help you visualize various hunt areas so you're prepared for any hunt and any season.
When Can I Hunt?
The South Dakota hunting seasons are straightforward, so planning your year is less of a challenge than actually tracking and bringing down the game you're after. Just make sure you pay attention to the application dates for big game hunts (including turkey).
Please note that the season information we provide here is the latest available from the South Dakota Game, Fish, & Parks Department (SDGFP). We'll update this guide with new season information as it becomes available.
We also recommend re-checking official resources for the latest hunting season dates to catch any information that may change throughout the year.
Deer Hunting Season in South Dakota
Check the SDGFP deer hunting information page on their website for application dates so you don't miss out on the season.
Municipal Archery: September 1, 2025 – January 1, 2026
Nonresident Archery Public/Private Land: September 1, 2025 – January 1, 2026
Archery: September 1, 2025 – January 1, 2026
Apprentice and Mentor: September 13, 2025 – January 1, 2026
Black Hills (including Landowner): November 1 – 30, 2025
Custer State Park: November 1 – December 15, 2025
West River:
Regular and Special Buck: November 15 – 30, 2025
Landowner: November 15 – December 21, 2025
East River:
Landowner: November 22 – December 21, 2025
Regular and Special Buck: November 22 – December 7, 2025
Muzzleloader: December 1, 2025 – January 1, 2026
National Wildlife Refuge Deer and Access Archery Permit: See application for season dates
South Dakota Turkey Hunting
Visit the SDGFP turkey hunting information webpage for application dates so you don't miss out on the season.
Spring
Prairie: April 12 – May 31, 2025
Archery: April 12 – May 31, 2025
Mentored: April 12 – May 31, 2025
Black Hills: April 26 – May 31, 2025
Custer State Park: April 26 – May 18, 2025
Nonresident Black Hills: See application
Fall
Mentored: November 1, 2025 – January 31, 2026
Prairie: November 1, 2025 – January 31, 2026
Elk
Black Hills Archery: September 1 – 30, 2025
Landowner Black Hills Archery: September 1 – 30, 2025
Hunting is available for the Custer State Park herd.
Trophy and Non-Trophy Buffalo Application dates are July 23 – August 7, 2025.
Bighorn Sheep
Custer State Park: September 1 – December 31, 2025
Black Hills: September 1 – December 31, 2025
Small Game
Pheasant:
Youth Only: September 27 – October 5, 2025
Resident Only: October 11 – 13, 2025
Traditional: October 18, 2025 – January 31, 2026
Snipe: September 1 – October 31
Quail: October 19 – January 31, 2025
Partridge: September 21 – January 31, 2025
Grouse:
Prairie: September 21 – January 31, 2025
Ruffed: September 21 – January 31, 2025
Sage: Closed
Cottontail Rabbit: September 1 – March 31, 2025
Tree Squirrel: September 1 – March 31, 2025
Mountain Lion
Black Hills Fire Protection District: December 26, 2024 – April 30, 2025
Statewide: December 26, 2024 – December 25, 2025
Custer State Park Access Permit: See application details
Waterfowl
Duck: 2025 dates pending
Goose:
Canada Goose (Unit 2): November 4 – February 16, 2025
Spring Light Goose Conservation Order: February 17 – March 15, 2025
Canada Goose (Resident Special): October 18 – December 21, 2025
Canada Goose (September Nonresident): September 1 – 30, 2025
Sandhill Crane: 2025 dates pending
Tundra Swan: October 4, 2025 – January 9, 2026
Note that mountain lion hunting is closed.
What Do I Need to Know About South Dakota Hunting License Rules and Regulations?
All hunters ages 16 years or younger must pass a hunter education course before getting a hunting license. This includes an in-person HuntSAFE field day to complete the certification.
Then, you can purchase licenses online through the state's website. You may also need a stamp or permit specific to the game you plan to hunt and your take method.
What are the Bag Limits?
How many pheasants, turkeys, or deer can you bring home this year? To comply with the laws for the South Dakota hunting seasons, make sure you know the bag limits for every animal on your list to hunt.
Check out this brief overview of the state's bag limits.
Deer
License-based
Grouse
3 per day (15 in possession), including Ruffed, Sharp-tailed, and Great Prairie Chicken
Antelope
License-based
Partridge
5 per day (15 in possession)
Elk
License-based
Rabbit
10 per day (30 in possession)
Turkey
License-based
Squirrel
5 per day (15 in possession)
Buffalo
License-based
Duck
6 per day (3x daily in possession, Traditional), 3 of any species or sex per day (9 in possession, 3-Duck Option)
Bighorn Sheep
1 lifetime
White-fronted Goose
3 per day (3x daily in possession)
Pheasant (Roosters)
3 per day, 15 in possession (Traditional and Youth seasons)
3 per day, 9 in possession (Resident Only season)
Light Goose
50 per day (no possession limit, Fall), No limits (spring)
Snipe
5 per day (15 in possession)
August Goose Management
15 per day (no possession limit)
Quail
5 per day (15 in possession)
Sandhill Crane
3 per day (9 in possession)
Tundra Swan
1 per permit (2 in possession)
What Else Do I Need Before I Can Hunt?
Whether you're excited about South Dakota pheasant hunting or you're planning your annual deer or turkey hunt with your buddies this season, you need the right gear!
Successful hunts require the right clothing (whether you're looking for new early-season clothing or thinking ahead to late-season gear and hunts), good binoculars, a sharp hunting knife, and a good rifle for firearm seasons.
Remember: HuntWise Pro and Elite subscribers can save hundreds when getting geared up! Use exclusive gear discounts with our app partners to save on gear.
Make the Most of Your Best South Dakota Hunting Season with HuntWise
We hope this guide helps you plan your hunts in South Dakota this year — but (again) don't forget to check official resources for the most up-to-date information.
Then, make sure you have the HuntWise hunting app! Our maps, layers, and forecasting features make sure you have an advantage over other hunters and the terrain while increasing your chances of a successful day in the field.
Plus, Pro and Elite subscribers enjoy access to more tools in the app, including up to 15 days of weather and animal activity forecasting.
Download the app, start your free trial, and get ahead of the game before opening day!
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