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The Guide to the South Dakota Hunting Seasons 2025

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If you love to hunt pheasants, make sure you plan a trip to hunt them in South Dakota. The state is known worldwide for excellent pheasant hunts, with annual harvests floating around 1.2 million roosters.

However, pheasants are only part of the hunting season in the Mount Rushmore State. You'll also find plenty of big game to hunt, including deer, antelope, and buffalo.

So, what do you need to know to plan your South Dakota hunting seasons? We've compiled an overview of season dates, hunting license information, bag limits, and more. We'll also help you find the best hunt areas, times, and weather for a successful hunt.

 

A map of the United States highlight the state of South Dakota, hunting in South Dakota concept.

Why Do Hunters Hunt in South Dakota?

We mentioned the word-famous pheasant hunting. It is part of the culture for hunters in the state. It also draws hunters in from around the country.

South Dakota is also one of the rare places you can hunt buffalo. Join a guided hunt for these trophy or non-trophy animals and enjoy the hunt of a lifetime. 

Of course, if you have other types of big game on your mind, plan a deer, elk, antelope, or bighorn sheep hunt to round out your year. 

Where Should I Hunt?

South Dakota has beautiful and varying terrain to challenge hunters, no matter the season. You could find yourself trekking through river bottoms, mountains, forests, or grasslands, depending on what and where you hunt in the state. 

If you're here for a waterfowl or to experience a pheasant hunt, you could find yourself in the Missouri River reservoir system. 

For any species and season, HuntWise helps you scout land to find the best places — public or private— for your hunt. The hunting app delivers 3-D maps, layers, and public/private boundary lines to help you visualize various hunt areas so you're prepared for any hunt and any season.

 

A pheasant takes flight from a brushy field, South Dakota pheasant hunting concept.

When Can I Hunt?

The South Dakota hunting seasons are straightforward, so planning your year is less of a challenge than actually tracking and bringing down the game you're after. Just make sure you pay attention to the application dates for big game hunts (including turkey).

Please note that the season information we provide here is the latest available from the South Dakota Game, Fish, & Parks Department (SDGFP). We'll update this guide with new season information as it becomes available.

We also recommend re-checking official resources for the latest hunting season dates to catch any information that may change throughout the year.
 

Deer Hunting Season in South Dakota

Check the SDGFP deer hunting information page on their website for application dates so you don't miss out on the season.

  • Municipal Archery: September 1, 2025 – January 1, 2026
  • Nonresident Archery Public/Private Land: September 1, 2025 – January 1, 2026
  • Archery: September 1, 2025 – January 1, 2026
  • Apprentice and Mentor: September 13, 2025 – January 1, 2026
  • Black Hills (including Landowner): November 1 – 30, 2025
  • Custer State Park: November 1 – December 15, 2025
  • West River:
    • Regular and Special Buck: November 15 – 30, 2025
    • Landowner: November 15 – December 21, 2025
  • East River:
    • Landowner: November 22 – December 21, 2025
    • Regular and Special Buck: November 22 – December 7, 2025
  • Muzzleloader: December 1, 2025 – January 1, 2026


National Wildlife Refuge Deer and Access Archery Permit: See application for season dates

South Dakota Turkey Hunting

Visit the SDGFP turkey hunting information webpage for application dates so you don't miss out on the season.

Spring

  • Prairie: April 12 – May 31, 2025
  • Archery: April 12 – May 31, 2025
  • Mentored: April 12 – May 31, 2025
  • Black Hills: April 26 – May 31, 2025
  • Custer State Park: April 26 – May 18, 2025
  • Nonresident Black Hills: See application


Fall

  • Mentored: November 1, 2025 – January 31, 2026
  • Prairie: November 1, 2025 – January 31, 2026

Elk

  • Black Hills Archery: September 1 – 30, 2025
  • Landowner Black Hills Archery: September 1 – 30, 2025
  • Custer State Park Firearms: October 1 – 31, 2025 


Check the SDGFP website for elk hunting application dates and all other season dates.

Antelope

  • Access Permit Archery: August 16 – October 31, 2025
  • Archery (Closed during firearms season): August 16 – October 31, 2025
  • Nonresident Archery Public/Private Land (Closed during firearms season): August 16 – October 31, 2025
  • Firearms: October 4 – 19, 2025
  • Special: October 4 – 19, 2025
  • Landowner: October 4 – 19, 2025


For application details and dates, check the state's antelope hunting information.

Buffalo

Hunting is available for the Custer State Park herd.

Trophy and Non-Trophy Buffalo Application dates are July 23 – August 7, 2025.

Bighorn Sheep

  • Custer State Park: September 1 – December 31, 2025
  • Black Hills: September 1 – December 31, 2025

Small Game

  • Pheasant:
    • Youth Only: September 27 – October 5, 2025
    • Resident Only: October 11 – 13, 2025
    • Traditional: October 18, 2025 – January 31, 2026
  • Snipe: September 1 – October 31
  • Quail: October 19 – January 31, 2025
  • Partridge: September 21 – January 31, 2025
  • Grouse:
    • Prairie: September 21 – January 31, 2025
    • Ruffed: September 21 – January 31, 2025
    • Sage: Closed
  • Cottontail Rabbit: September 1 – March 31, 2025
  • Tree Squirrel: September 1 – March 31, 2025

Mountain Lion

  • Black Hills Fire Protection District: December 26, 2024 – April 30, 2025
  • Statewide: December 26, 2024 – December 25, 2025
  • Custer State Park Access Permit: See application details

Waterfowl

  • Duck: 2025 dates pending
  • Goose:
    • Canada Goose (Unit 2): November 4 – February 16, 2025
    • Spring Light Goose Conservation Order: February 17 – March 15, 2025
    • Canada Goose (Resident Special): October 18 – December 21, 2025
    • Canada Goose (September Nonresident): September 1 – 30, 2025
  • Sandhill Crane: 2025 dates pending
  • Tundra Swan: October 4, 2025 – January 9, 2026
 

Note that mountain lion hunting is closed. 

 

Female hunter shows off buck after hunt, deer hunting season in South Dakota concept.

What Do I Need to Know About South Dakota Hunting License Rules and Regulations?

All hunters ages 16 years or younger must pass a hunter education course before getting a hunting license. This includes an in-person HuntSAFE field day to complete the certification.

Then, you can purchase licenses online through the state's website. You may also need a stamp or permit specific to the game you plan to hunt and your take method.

What are the Bag Limits?

How many pheasants, turkeys, or deer can you bring home this year? To comply with the laws for the South Dakota hunting seasons, make sure you know the bag limits for every animal on your list to hunt. 

Check out this brief overview of the state's bag limits.

 

DeerLicense-basedGrouse3 per day (15 in possession), including Ruffed, Sharp-tailed, and Great Prairie Chicken
AntelopeLicense-basedPartridge5 per day (15 in possession)
ElkLicense-basedRabbit10 per day (30 in possession)
TurkeyLicense-basedSquirrel5 per day (15 in possession)
BuffaloLicense-basedDuck6 per day (3x daily in possession, Traditional), 3 of any species or sex per day (9 in possession, 3-Duck Option)
Bighorn Sheep1 lifetimeWhite-fronted Goose3 per day (3x daily in possession)
Pheasant (Roosters)

3 per day, 15 in possession (Traditional and Youth seasons)

3 per day, 9 in possession (Resident Only season)

Light Goose50 per day (no possession limit, Fall), No limits (spring)
Snipe5 per day (15 in possession)August Goose Management15 per day (no possession limit)
Quail5 per day (15 in possession)Sandhill Crane3 per day (9 in possession)
  Tundra Swan1 per permit (2 in possession)

What Else Do I Need Before I Can Hunt?

Whether you're excited about South Dakota pheasant hunting or you're planning your annual deer or turkey hunt with your buddies this season, you need the right gear!

Successful hunts require the right clothing (whether you're looking for new early-season clothing or thinking ahead to late-season gear and hunts), good binoculars, a sharp hunting knife, and a good rifle for firearm seasons.
 

Remember: HuntWise Pro and Elite subscribers can save hundreds when getting geared up! Use exclusive gear discounts with our app partners to save on gear.

 

Hunter in camo with shotgun sits with turkey after hunt, South Dakota turkey hunting concept.

Make the Most of Your Best South Dakota Hunting Season with HuntWise

We hope this guide helps you plan your hunts in South Dakota this year — but (again) don't forget to check official resources for the most up-to-date information.

Then, make sure you have the HuntWise hunting app! Our maps, layers, and forecasting features make sure you have an advantage over other hunters and the terrain while increasing your chances of a successful day in the field.

Plus, Pro and Elite subscribers enjoy access to more tools in the app, including up to 15 days of weather and animal activity forecasting.

Download the app, start your free trial, and get ahead of the game before opening day! 

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