However, pheasants are only part of the hunting season in the Mount Rushmore State. You'll also find plenty of big game to hunt, including deer, antelope, and buffalo.
So, what do you need to know to plan your South Dakota hunting seasons? We've compiled an overview of season dates, hunting license information, bag limits, and more. We'll also help you find the best hunt areas, times, and weather for a successful hunt.
Updated March 31, 2026

When Can I Hunt in South Dakota?
The South Dakota hunting seasons are straightforward, so planning your year is less of a challenge than actually tracking and bringing down the game you're after. Just make sure you pay attention to the application dates for big game hunts (including turkey).
Please note that the season information we provide here is the latest available from the South Dakota Game, Fish, & Parks Department (SDGFP). We'll update this guide with new season information as it becomes available.
We also recommend re-checking official resources for the latest hunting season dates to catch any information that may change throughout the year.
South Dakota Hunting Seasons | |
|---|---|
Deer Hunting Season in South DakotaCheck the SDGFP deer hunting information page on their website for application dates so you don't miss out on the season.
National Wildlife Refuge Deer and Access Archery Permit: See application for season dates | South Dakota Turkey HuntingVisit the SDGFP turkey hunting information webpage for application dates so you don't miss out on the season. Spring
Fall
|
Elk
Check the SDGFP website for elk hunting application dates and all other season dates. | Antelope
For application details and dates, check the state's antelope hunting information. |
BuffaloHunting is available for the Custer State Park herd.
| Bighorn Sheep
|
Small Game
| Mountain LionThe statewide season is open year-round. Black Hills Fire Protection seasion closes early if the harvest limit is reached. |
Waterfowl
Youth Waterfowl: September 12 – 13, 2026 | Furbearer/Predator/Varmint
Trapping:
Follow all state regulations for using live animal traps when trapping animals. |
Mountain GoatClosed. | |

What are the Bag Limits?
To comply with the laws for the South Dakota hunting seasons, make sure you know the bag limits for every animal on your list to hunt. Check out this brief overview of the state's bag limits.
South Dakota Hunting Season Bag Limits | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Deer | License-based | Grouse | 3 per day (15 in possession), including Ruffed, Sharp-tailed, and Great Prairie Chicken |
| Antelope | License-based | Partridge | 5 per day (15 in possession) |
| Elk | License-based | Rabbit | 10 per day (30 in possession) |
| Turkey | License-based | Squirrel | 5 per day (15 in possession) |
| Buffalo | License-based | Duck | 6 per day (3x daily in possession, Traditional) 3 of any species or sex per day (9 in possession, 3-Duck Option) |
| Bighorn Sheep | 1 lifetime | White-fronted Goose | 3 per day (3x daily in possession) |
| Pheasant (Roosters) | 3 per day, 15 in possession (Traditional and Youth seasons) 3 per day, 9 in possession (Resident Only season) | Light Goose | 50 per day (no possession limit, Fall) No limits (spring) |
| Snipe | 5 per day (15 in possession) | August Goose Management | 15 per day (no possession limit) |
| Quail | 5 per day (15 in possession) | Sandhill Crane | 3 per day (9 in possession) |
| Dove | 15 per day (45 in possession) | Tundra Swan | 1 per permit (2 in possession) |
| Crow | Unrestricted | Bobcat | 1 per hunter or trapper (unrestricted in West River) |
| Beaver | Unrestricted | Coyote | Unrestricted |
| Mink and Weasel | Unrestricted | Prairie Dog | Unrestricted |
| Raccoon | Unrestricted | ||
What Do I Need to Know About South Dakota Hunting License Rules and Regulations?
All hunters ages 16 years or younger must pass a hunter education course before getting a hunting license. This includes an in-person HuntSAFE field day to complete the certification.
Then, you can purchase licenses online through the state's website. You may also need a stamp or permit specific to the game you plan to hunt and your take method.

Why Do Hunters Hunt in South Dakota?
We mentioned the word-famous pheasant hunting. It is part of the culture for hunters in the state. It also draws hunters in from around the country.
South Dakota is also one of the rare places you can hunt buffalo. Join a guided hunt for these trophy or non-trophy animals and enjoy the hunt of a lifetime.
Of course, if you have other types of big game on your mind, plan a deer, elk, antelope, or bighorn sheep hunt to round out your year.
Where Should I Hunt?
South Dakota has beautiful and varied terrain to challenge hunters, no matter the season. You could find yourself trekking through river bottoms, mountains, forests, or grasslands, depending on what and where you hunt in the state.
If you're here for a waterfowl or to experience a pheasant hunt, you could find yourself in the Missouri River reservoir system.
For any species and season, HuntWise helps you scout land to find the best places—public or private—for your hunt. The hunting app delivers 3-D maps, layers, and public/private boundary lines to help you visualize various hunt areas so you're prepared for any hunt and any season.
What Else Do I Need Before I Can Hunt?
Whether you're excited about South Dakota pheasant hunting or you're planning your annual deer or turkey hunt with your buddies this season, you need the right gear!
Successful hunts require the right clothing (whether you're looking for new early-season clothing or thinking ahead to late-season gear and hunts), good binoculars, a sharp hunting knife, and a good rifle for firearm seasons.

Make the Most of Your Best South Dakota Hunting Season with HuntWise
We hope this guide helps you plan your hunts in South Dakota this year—but (again) don't forget to check official resources for the most up-to-date information.
Then, make sure you have the HuntWise hunting app! Our maps, layers, and weather and animal forecasting features help you gain an advantage over other hunters and the terrain while increasing your chances of a successful day in the field.
Plus, Pro and Elite subscribers enjoy access to more tools in the app, including up to 15 days of weather and animal activity forecasting.
Download the app, , and get ahead of the game before opening day!
Content most recently reviewed and updated for the latest season dates and details March 31, 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
We have answers to the most common questions about South Dakota hunting seasons!
Q: How much is an elk tag in South Dakota?
A: Residents in South Dakota pay roughly $195 for an elk tag and around $306 for an elk tag in Custer State Park (fees may vary slightly year to year). South Dakota elk licenses are resident only. Non-residents cannot obtain elk tags through the state draw system.
Q: Can a non-resident hunt South Dakota?
A: Yes, non-residents can hunt many species in South Dakota, including deer and antelope, by purchasing the appropriate licenses and entering draws where required. However, elk hunting is restricted to residents only under current state rules.
Q: How hard is it to get an elk tag in South Dakota?
A: It is challenging to get an elk tag in South Dakota. For residents, elk licenses are limited and issued through a lottery draw. Non-residents aren’t eligible for elk tags in state seasons.
Q: Can non-residents hunt antelope in South Dakota?
A: Yes, in South Dakota, non-residents can apply for pronghorn antelope tags, typically through the state draw. Standard antelope tags run around $375 plus required stamps and points. There are also “special antelope” tags with higher fees.
Q: Are South Dakota deer tags over-the-counter?
A: No, South Dakota deer tags are not generally over-the-counter. Most deer tags (especially firearm deer) are drawn through the lottery. Non-residents pay higher fees (e.g., about $375 for an “any deer” tag). Some limited permits or leftover tags may be sold later, but most big game deer tags are not simple OTC purchases.