I always write a list the night before a hunting or fishing trip. No matter how many times I've made the same trip, methodically crossing off my essential items with a hot coffee in the morning helps calm the nerves and provide the kind of reassurance I need.
While squirrel hunting requires minimal gear compared with other game species hunts, some must-have items can make all the difference between a successful outing and a frustrating day in the woods.
What do you need for a squirrel hunt? Today, we highlight the 15 must-have items in your squirrel hunting gear kit to help you stay efficient, comfortable, and ethical.
Updated February 26, 2026
1. A Trusty Firearm
The first thing on your squirrel hunting gear checklist should be a firearm. The most common firearm choices for squirrel hunting are shotguns and rimfire rifles. Some may opt for slingshots or other options; however, we'll focus on firearm choices here.
Focus on lightweight shotguns such as automatic or pump 12 or 20 gauge with smaller shot sizes, like #6 or #7.5, for a decent spread suiting a beginner squirrel hunter.
Small rifles, such as 22 LR, offer the proper precision and stopping power without going overboard and risking meat damage. Alternatively, air rifles provide a stealthier option for efficient close-range hunting–just be sure to check relevant legislation.
2. The Right Ammunition
Keep it simple with match grade for .22 rifles with lead-free pellets. Carry enough for the day and avoid overpowered loads to prevent excessive damage to the squirrel.
While we can't always make the perfect shot, aiming for the head will help leave the body meat untouched, minimizing the chance of spoiling the meat.
3. Optics and Sights
Keep a compact set of binoculars on hand to spot squirrels and study the horizontal limbs, breaking the tree into segments for better scouting.
If you're running a rifle, consider a lightweight scope such as a 4-5X scope for a .22 for precise shooting, and remember to dial it in for tight shooting.
4. Camouflage
Olive, darker greens, and woodland patternings will provide sufficient coverage in lightweight and breathable fabrics. Squirrels have excellent eyesight, so earthy tones that reflect the natural woodland environment are an obvious choice.
Keep it smooth with lightweight gear, allowing quick movement and agility for navigating the brushland, shouldering your shotgun quickly, and climbing over dense cover.
5. Boots and Gloves
A decent pair of waterproof squirrel hunting boots with solid traction will get the job done and protect you from any low-lying branches or ankle scrapes that can occur. They'll also provide protection from snakes if they're a problem in your chosen environment.
Gloves keep hands warm and protect against branches and sharp, thick brush.
6. Game Calls
Unlike big game calls, squirrel calls lure the little fellas out of hiding if you have a pretty good idea that they're there. Distress or chatter calls used in moderation will be your best bet to stir movement in the tree branches.
No matter whether you opt for a small field bag or vest, travel light emphasizes packing only what you need for the day.
Remember to pack a durable, easy-to-clean game bag for carrying harvested squirrels. If wearing a vest, opt for a choice with heaps of pockets to make everything ten times more convenient when reaching for ammo or snacks.
8. Hunting Knife
Any small, sharp blade will do the job when skinning and filleting a squirrel. A knife with a blade around three inches will be the ideal length, with a nice thin blade for those more precise cuts.
Consider a folding blade for portability or to easily slide into your pocket without fear of penetrating the fabric (or skin).
9. Climbing Gear
If necessary, consider using lightweight tree hooks or climbing gear. However, please exercise extreme caution and only use them when a long pole or stick is insufficient.
10. Binocular Harness or Sling
Due to squirrel hunting's fast-paced nature, all essential gear should be within reach and easily accessible. A binocular sling is a must-have piece of equipment, as it can save valuable seconds when observing a squirrel.
11. Snacks and Water
Squirrel hunting can burn serious calories, so carry calorically dense foods like nuts, chocolate, energy balls, and some jerky for protein. Divide everything into zip-lock bags to avoid noisy wrappers that spook the squirrels.
Carry plenty of water and hydration supplements, depending on the time of year.
12. Safety Gear
Make sure you pack a first aid kit and have your first aid certificates up to date, so you know how to use everything in the kit! If hunting in mixed areas, wear blaze orange for additional safety and visibility.
A hunter with squirrel hunting gear walks in the woods and snow.
13. Hunting License and Tags
In most states, squirrel hunting requires permits or licenses to ensure hunting is regulated and wildlife populations remain sustainable. Make sure all permits are squared away before you head out into the field.
14. Optional Gadgets and Squirrel Hunting Accessories
A headlamp can help with early morning pre- and late-date sessions when the sun starts to go down. Additional items worth throwing in the bag include insect repellent, a lightweight, portable seat, and a must-have toilet paper roll.
15. A Backpack
Your squirrel bag doesn't need to be flashy. It can be compact, with just enough space for your gear.
Military surplus and second-hand stores may have what you're after for a reasonable price.
Bonus Item: The HuntWise Hunting App
Yes, HuntWise helps you hunt squirrels—just like it helps you hunt deer or turkey!
Use HuntCast to select "squirrel" from the game options. Then, follow the movement probability predictions and weather forecasting to choose the best days and hunt areas for your squirrel hunt.
HuntWise is arguably the most important of all the squirrel-hunting supplies on this list!
A hunter uses HuntWise in the field.
Use This Squirrel Hunting Gear List and HuntWise for Better Squirrel Hunts
When that hunting craving kicks in, and you're looking for an easy way to get out in the field, score some tasty game, and keep your skills sharp, squirrel hunting can offer the fix you're after.
By checking off the gear list above and downloading the HuntWise app for mapping, winding, private landowner contact details, and much more, you'll get into some exciting squirrel hunting and make the most of one of the most exciting small game pursuits.
Content most recently reviewed and updated February 26, 2026.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
We have answers to your questions about squirrel hunting accessories and gear!
Q: What gear do I need for squirrel hunting?
A: Basic gear for squirrel hunting includes a squirrel hunting gun like a small-caliber rifle (like a .22) or a shotgun, appropriate ammo, hunter orange (if required in your state), a valid hunting license, and a small game knife. Optional but helpful accessories include binoculars, a game bag, and hearing and eye protection.
Q: What do I need to go squirrel hunting?
A: To go squirrel hunting, you’ll need a hunting license, knowledge of local regulations and season dates, a legal firearm or bow, and proper ammunition. It’s also smart to wear squirrel hunting clothing like weather-appropriate camo, sturdy boots, and bring water.
Q: Is 20 gauge or 12 gauge better for squirrel hunting?
A: Both a 20-gauge and a 12-gauge work well as a squirrel hunting gun. A 20-gauge is lighter with less recoil, making it a favorite for small game hunters. A 12-gauge has more power and a wider shot pattern, but it can be overkill at close range. Many hunters prefer 20 gauge for comfort and control.
Q: What bait is irresistible to squirrels?
A: Squirrels are especially attracted to corn, sunflower seeds, peanuts (in the shell), and peanut butter. In wooded areas, placing bait near active trees or feeding zones increases your chances.
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