When Is Alabama Turkey Season?

While the season may be short, the bag limit is more than generous. It's perfect for stocking your freezer. Here's everything you need to know about the Alabama turkey season, ensuring you're fully prepared for a successful hunt. Don't forget your sunscreen and bug spray — you'll need it! 

Updated July 2, 2025

The Wild Turkeys of Alabama 

There's only one turkey subspecies native to Alabama: the Eastern wild. Here's everything you need to know about this bird in Alabama. 

Habitat

The Eastern wild turkey of Alabama lives in mixed pine and hardwood environments in both bottomland and upland areas. It forages in open areas and will also head to more of these zones when mating.

Habits

The mating season for the Eastern wild turkey begins in early March. This is when the forest comes alive with the sounds of male gobblers making audible gobbles and drums and showcasing their strutting abilities in the hopes of pairing up with a hen.

During this time, you'll have the best chance of calling in a tom. 

As the weather warms, these behaviors can become more prominent, whereas hierarchies and the formation of social groups tend to occur during the winter. 

Appearance

Adult turkeys are covered with 5,000 to 6,000 feathers ranging in coloration from red, green, copper, bronze, and gold, depending on age, with black-tipped body feathers. Regarding size, a male can weigh anywhere from 16 to 20 pounds — plenty of meat for a delicious meal!

Diet

Indiscriminate in their diet, male birds will eat a broad spectrum of food sources, including fruits, insects, buds, and grass.

They will fly up into trees, eat buds and flowers, and go after crops, including clovers, grasses, corn, wheat, oats, and other cereal grains as available. The Alabama wild turkey diet is highly seasonal and depends on the bioavailability of the current environment.

When Does Alabama Turkey Season Start?

The Alabama turkey season is zoned geographically into three zones plus additional areas designated as Wildlife Management Areas (WMA) and U.S. Forest Service Ranger Districts. Here are the dates for 2025-2026!

 Note that the only fall dates for hunting turkeys are in Zone 3. 

Licensing, Bag Limits, and Legality 

Understanding the hunting regulations in Alabama is crucial for a successful and responsible hunt. To hunt Eastern turkey in Alabama, you'll need a hunting license, a harvest record, and a special permit if hunting a WMA zone.

Remember, harvested turkeys must be reported within 48 hours through the game check portal. You can take one gobbler daily for a total of four during the combined seasons (only two if hunting a WMA or National Forest zone). 

Note: If born on or after August 1, 1977, you'll be required to have a hunting education certification before applying for your hunting license in Alabama. 

How to Bring Home a 'Bama Bird This Season

The Eastern wild turkeys of Alabama are notoriously tricky. They have highly attuned vision and hearing, and the slightest shifts in color in the natural landscape or uncommon sounds will spook them immediately. 

Maximize your chances of tagging out this season with these practical tips. From understanding the turkey's behavior to using decoys and calls effectively, these strategies will help you in your hunt for the Eastern wild turkey in Alabama. 

Using Decoys and Calls

Practice a variety of calls, including yelps, clucks, cuts, purrs, and whines. Be sure to get pre-season practice in with a seasoned hunter or instructor who can help you practice realism and authenticity in your calling. 

Decoys are only permitted in the Spring season and cannot be used during the first ten days of each separate zone season. Additionally, mechanical turkey decoys are illegal in Alabama, so invest in some quality non-mechanical fabric decoys that can be packed away quickly and set up in the changing Alabama landscape. 

Using a Blind

After pre-season scouting, set up your blind in areas of high movement, such as passageways and close to water sources where you've noted signs of turkey movement. 

In Alabama, you'll want to set up close to hardwood ridges with a hard mast or soft mast or target openings along the river's edge where turkeys are likely to be. Study this landscape and choose the blind that best blends into the natural landscape. Use local vegetation to add cover, and always set up early in the season, wherever possible. 

Use HuntWise For (Almost) Everything Else

Alabama is a popular hunting destination due to the range of fauna available to hunters. Due to this, it can experience significant hunting pressure.

With HuntWise, you can leverage GPS and 3D mapping features to e-scout clearings near food sources, open creek and river bottoms, and entry points to pastures where turkeys are likely to search for food. The further you search away from main roads and parking lots, the better. 

Use HuntWise To Tag Out This Alabama Turkey Season

Whether you're a local who has hunted during the Alabama turkey season all your life or coming from out of state, adapting and exploring new hunting locations under less hunting pressure is the key to tagging out (especially with the generous bag limits) in Alabama. 

With HuntWise, you can access topographical maps, which give critical insights into high ridge points and openings and allow you to mark high-potential zones. You can also track the weather, follow peak hunting hours, and even access private landowner details, allowing you to request access. 

Don't hunt turkeys in Alabama without HuntWise! Download the app and explore it — free for a week.

Content reviewed and updated for current season dates and details July 1, 2025.