When Is Turkey Season, Minnesota?

As a hunter, you can target the Eastern and Rio Grande subspecies in this state while immersing yourself in pure wilderness and rugged boreal forestry. Remember, preparation and getting in early are not just important; they are the keys to a successful hunt, especially in Minnesota.

Here's everything you need to know about turkey season, Minnesota! 

The Turkeys of Minnesota

In the early 1900s, turkeys were essentially wiped out of Minnesota due to a combination of deforestation, poor ecological management, and overhunting. 

Some experimental reintroduction efforts in 1971, involving state and federal collaboration, saw turkey numbers explode, expanding their habitat to cooler regions and urban centers. Today, turkey hunters in Minnesota can enjoy targeting both the eastern and Rio Grande species. 

Minnesota Turkey Details
 

The wild turkeys in Minnesota are a popular hunting target and a testament to the Minnesota Department of Natural Resources conservation efforts. 

Here are some critical insights into the turkeys you'll find in this state.

Appearance

The wild turkeys of Minnesota have long dark black-gray feathers, and a male gobbler will have a typical fan-shaped tail. They can grow between 10 to 25 pounds and are about three feet long.

They also have distinctive, small heads that combine red and blue. 

Diet 

Opportunistic, these turkeys will graze on anything they can find. This includes grasses, buds, insects, acorns, and sometimes even tiny frogs or snakes. 

Habits

Mating occurs from April to May, and hens can lay up to 12 eggs, which hatch in 28 days. They're social birds and will sometimes flock in groups of up to six or up to 40. 

Habitat and Range

Typically, you'll find these birds in brush grasslands and near waterways such as river bottoms. They will come out from their roosting to open wooded areas for feeding.

Geographically, Minnesota's wild turkeys are relatively well spread, including North up to the Detroit Lakes and a high concentration in the Southeast regions. 

When Does the Turkey Season Start in Minnesota?

Minnesota offers spring and fall seasons, with the spring season divided geographically based on a zoning system. Explore the dates below and pay special attention to the lottery deadline, as this is how hunters can access their turkey tags for specific wildlife management areas during the Spring season. 

Lottery Deadline and Season Dates

The deadline for the wild turkey WMA lottery is 02/16/24. 

Spring Wild Turkey (Youth and Archery)

April 17 through May 31

Spring Wild Turkey (A season)

April 17 through April 23

Spring Wild Turkey (B Season)

April 24 through April 30

Spring Wild Turkey (C Season)

May 1 through May 7

Spring Wild Turkey (D Season)

May 8 through May 14

Spring Wild Turkey (E Season)

May 15 through May 21

Spring Wild Turkey (F Season)

May 22 through May 31

Fall Wild Turkey

September 28 through October 27

Bag Limits, Restrictions and Licensing 

Turkey hunters must have a license purchased online, by telephone, or by an approved retailer, and the permit must reflect their status as either a local or non-resident. 

The bag limit for spring is one wild turkey with a visible beard  (a feathered appendage typical of males). The limit for the fall hunt is one bird of either sex. 

All hunters and intended hunters born after December 31, 1979, seeking licensing will require a firearms safety or hunter education certificate to purchase a hunting license in Minnesota legally. 

How to Improve Your Chances of Bagging a Bird in Minnesota 

We want you to come home with a bird this season! Here are a few tips to help improve your success.

Use Decoys and Calls

Pack more calls than you'll need, as you may have success with a range of calls, including clucks, purrs, and yelps.

However, use calls sparingly and consider a singular decoy to avoid arousing suspicion in these notoriously challenging birds of Minnesota. 

Use a Blind

When using a blind in Minnesota, establish a natural hunting zone that offers food, covers open fields, and provides access to waterways that turkeys need. Along movement paths or places where you or others have seen turkey flocks moving can be high-impact zones.

Remember that jakes and toms will be strutting away in more open areas when mating in spring.

Note: New safety regulations dictate that ground blinds on public land must have a blaze-orange safety covering on top. 

Use HuntWise to Plan Your Hunt 

To gain an edge over other hunters, begin the season early with pre-season scouting to locate nests and movement patterns.

Remember that turkeys follow behavior patterns, so if you spot some birds, there's a fair chance they will pass by the same way again. If you can target paths, especially near areas of cover, you'll maximize your chances of calling in a large bird.

With the HuntWise topographic mapping feature, you can e-scout high-impact areas such as bends and valleys leading to waterways where turkeys are more likely to traverse. 

Are You Ready for Turkey Season, Minnesota?

Past Minnesota turkey seasons have seen some vast harvests thanks to conservation and preservation efforts. However, if you want to tag out this season in one of the country's most stunning forested landscapes, you must have your prep on point.

Practice your calls, choose the right decoys, and start scouting with HuntWise as soon as possible to unlock small hunting gems other hunters may have overlooked. 

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